Out of the soil of metta
Grows the bloom of compassion,
To be watered by tears of joy
Under the cool shade of equanimity
- Longchenpa, 14thC Tibetan Master
Finally we come to the last of the Brahma-Viharas, equanimity, upekkha
in Pali. Even though equanimity is classically taught as the natural summation
of loving kindness, compassion, and appreciative joy, it actually functions as a
continuous balancing current, an opposable thumb. And even though we can focus
on developing metta, developing compassion and joy, none of them really exist
in isolation.
Try it out sometime. Can you really wish goodwill to someone
without the thread of compassion? Can you really feel the joy in appreciating
someone else’s success without the support of goodwill and kindness? Can you
feel compassion without kindness? It doesn’t really work. With equanimity as
the through line, the brahma-viharas are mutually supportive and mutually
dependent. They function as an integrated whole.
“When you feel bad, let it be your link to others’
suffering. When you feel good, let it be your link with others’ joy.”
–Pema
Chodron
Just like loving kindness, compassion and appreciative joy,
equanimity has its “near enemy” or subtle opposite, and in this case it’s
indifference. We might think we’re balancing and navigating the big and small
storms of our lives with, but if we do it by looking the other way, erecting
impenetrable walls, cutting ourselves off from our own hearts, ignoring our
direct experience, we actually create denial and indifference, not equanimity. Our
exterior may appear calm and balanced, but our interior is working hard to
protect ourselves from difficulty and pain.
I like to think of equanimity as the balanced spacious
stillness of mind that easily accommodates everything that naturally arises as
it happens, a relaxed even-mindedness that allows me to experience whatever
occurs with soft, curious, wise resilience. If I can soften my edges, there’s
nothing too sharp to bump up against. Painful experiences don’t sting as much
or for as long, and it’s easier to come down from and let go of even the most
wonderful, exciting and joyous events. Softening allows me to release the grip
of grasping and craving, and not push so hard against adversity.
Here is a practice for exploring and cultivating equanimity.
It can be used anywhere, either in formal meditation practice or standing in
what you thought was going to be the fastest line at the grocery store. I’ve adapted
it from James Baraz’ book Awakening Joy.
Settle in and take a few comfortable mindful breaths. Let your awareness move slowly through your
body arriving, settling, softening and breathing. Silently say to yourself:
May I have balance and
equanimity in this moment
or
May I be centered in
this moment
Imagine what being balanced and centered feel like, drop
into that. Try to allow any thoughts or emotions that arise to just be there,
without needing to grasp onto or push them away. Repeat the phrases as long as
you like and see if you can gently relax into equanimity.
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